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What is liquid cooling and how does it work in data centers?
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  • What is liquid cooling and how does it work in data centers?

What is liquid cooling and how does it work in data centers?

Liquid cooling is a technology that uses fluids such as water or dielectric coolants to absorb and transfer heat away from IT equipment more efficiently than traditional air cooling. In data centers, liquid cooling can be implemented through direct-to-chip systems, immersion cooling, or rear-door heat exchangers.

These systems circulate coolant close to or around high-performance components like CPUs and GPUs, capturing heat directly at the source. The warmed liquid is then pumped to a heat exchanger or cooling tower to dissipate energy. This process enables greater thermal control, higher equipment density, and improved overall cooling efficiency.

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