Despite some predictions, the cloud has not displaced real-world data centers. Instead, clouds and data centers are being harnessed together in hybrid IT architectures. This development opens up exciting opportunities for businesses. At the same time, however, it also creates some new challenges. Here is a quick guide to what you need to know.
Understanding cloud-native applications
Cloud-native applications are software applications that are designed and built specifically to operate in cloud environments. They leverage cloud computing principles and architectures, such as microservices, containers, and serverless computing, to deliver scalable, flexible, and resilient solutions.
Understanding hybrid IT
Hybrid IT refers to a computing environment that combines real-world infrastructure with cloud-based services. It involves the integration and coordination of on-premises, colocated, edge, private cloud, and public cloud resources to create a unified, flexible, and scalable IT infrastructure.
Opportunities in deploying cloud-native applications in hybrid IT
Here is an overview of five of the most exciting opportunities in deploying cloud-native applications in hybrid IT.
Flexibility in deployment models
Deploying cloud-native applications in a hybrid IT environment provides the flexibility to choose between on-premises and cloud deployment models based on specific business requirements. This flexibility enables organizations to optimize performance, compliance, and cost-effectiveness for different application workloads.
Optimized resource utilization with bursting
Hybrid IT allows for optimized resource utilization by leveraging on-premises infrastructure for steady workloads and seamlessly bursting into the cloud during peak demand. Through intelligent load balancing and orchestration, cloud-native applications can efficiently distribute workloads across on-premises and cloud environments, ensuring optimal performance and responsiveness.
Enhanced security posture with on-premises control
Deploying cloud-native applications in a hybrid IT environment enables organizations to retain control over sensitive data by keeping it on-premises. It therefore enables organizations to balance the benefits of cloud-native architectures with the need for stringent data governance.
Unified management and monitoring across environments
Hybrid IT offers the opportunity to implement unified management and monitoring solutions that span both on-premises and cloud environments. This ensures a cohesive view of the entire infrastructure, simplifying operational tasks such as monitoring performance, tracking resource utilization, and managing security policies. With centralized management tools, organizations can streamline workflows, troubleshoot issues efficiently, and enforce consistent policies across the hybrid IT landscape, enhancing overall operational efficiency.
Integration of legacy systems with modern technologies
Hybrid IT allows organizations to integrate cloud-native applications with existing legacy systems seamlessly. This is particularly advantageous for enterprises with established on-premises infrastructure, enabling a gradual transition to modern cloud-native architectures. By facilitating integration between legacy and modern technologies, organizations can preserve investments in existing systems while unlocking the benefits of cloud-native applications, fostering innovation, and reducing disruption to critical business processes.
Challenges of deploying cloud-native applications in hybrid IT
Here is an overview of five of the main challenges in deploying cloud-native applications in hybrid IT.
Compatibility issues
Achieving compatibility across divergent infrastructures requires careful consideration of networking protocols, storage solutions, and runtime environments
Moreover, integrating cloud-native applications in a hybrid environment may require the resolution of interoperability challenges due to differences in APIs, data formats, and service interfaces.
Security concerns
Hybrid IT introduces complexities in data governance and compliance, particularly when sensitive data resides both on-premises and in the cloud. Implementing robust encryption, access controls, and auditing mechanisms becomes imperative to maintain data integrity,
Furthermore, managing user identities and access across hybrid environments can be challenging. Coordinating identity and access management (IAM) policies between on-premises systems and cloud services requires a comprehensive strategy to prevent security vulnerabilities and unauthorized access.
Performance optimization
Efficient data transfer between on-premises and cloud components requires the careful consideration of network architecture, optimization, and the strategic placement of resources to minimize latency. Dynamic resource allocation and scaling in a hybrid setting require particularly sophisticated management tools.
Integration complexity
Ensuring that data flows seamlessly and consistently across diverse environments requires the deployment of middleware solutions capable of handling the intricacies of hybrid integration.
Additionally, cloud-native applications may have dependencies on specific cloud services or features. Managing these dependencies in a hybrid context requires careful consideration of versioning, compatibility, and fallback mechanisms to guarantee consistent functionality and performance.
Operational overhead
Ensuring comprehensive monitoring and visibility across the hybrid landscape can be demanding. Implementing effective monitoring tools and practices to track the performance, health, and security of applications and infrastructure components in both on-premises and cloud environments is critical for timely issue detection and resolution.
Moreover, operating in a hybrid IT environment demands a diverse skill set. Teams need proficiency in both traditional on-premises technologies and cloud-native architectures. It’s therefore essential to choose vendors and staff with great care. Businesses will also need to ensure they provide suitable ongoing training and development opportunities for in-house staff.